肯定 Positive
公式:能 + V
否定 Negative
公式:不能 + V
疑问 Interrogative
能+V+吗? / 能不能+V?
① 许可(Permission)
询问或说明在特定环境下是否允许做某事。
To ask or indicate whether something is permitted under specific circumstances or social norms.
② 能力与条件(Ability & Conditions)
指具备某种客观条件或自身能力去完成某事。
Indicates having the objective conditions or personal ability to accomplish something.
「能」常用于询问或说明在特定环境下是否允许做某事。
"néng" is often used to ask for or indicate whether something is permitted under specific circumstances, conditions, or social norms.
答:我们不能开车进公园。
答:我们不能骑车进公园。
答:我们能带宠物进公园。
指具备某种客观条件或自身能力去完成某事。
Indicates having the objective conditions or personal ability to accomplish something.
能力达到一定程度或效率时使用「能」。
用途 Function
擅长 Good at
可能性 Possibility
表示环境或情理上的允许,只能用「能」。
To express permission based on circumstances or reason, you can only use 能.
例:你满18岁了,能考驾照了。
You're 18, you can take the driving test now.
例:经过一年的学习,我会说中文了。
After a year of study, I can speak Chinese.
Use 会 to emphasize a skill learned through study; 不会 emphasizes lack of skill.